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White-tailed bumblebee
The white-tailed bumblebee (''Bombus lucorum'') is a species of bumblebee, widespread and common throughout Europe. This name has been widely used for a range of nearly identical-looking or cryptic species of bumblebees. In 1983, Scholl and Obrecht even coined the term ''Bombus lucorum'' complex to explain the three taxa (''B. lucorum, Bombus magnus'', and ''Bombus cryptarum'') that cannot be easily differentiated from one another by their appearances.〔 A recent review of all of these species worldwide has helped to clarify its distribution in Europe and northern Asia, almost to the Pacific. ''B. lucorum'' reaches the Barents Sea in the North. However, in southern Europe, it is an upland species with its distribution never quite reaching the Mediterranean.
== Taxonomy and phylogeny ==
''B. lucorum'' is part of the order Hymenoptera which consists of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies, and the family Apidae which comprises bees. It is also part of the genus ''Bombus'' which consists of bumblebees, and the subgenus ''Bombus sensu stricto,'' which containdas five species in Europe: ''B. terrestris , B. sporadicus, B. lucorum, B. magnus,'' and ''B. cryptarum.'' ''B. lucorum'' is closely related to ''B. terrestris,'' ''B. cryptarum'', and ''B. magnus,'' with only few subtle differences in their morphologies''.''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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